The conversation between samuel and saul, in which the latter endeavours to justify his conduct, 1223. David toshio tsumura, the first book of samuel, the new international commentary on the old testament. The books of samuel focus on the lives of three men. Easyenglish is a system of simple english designed by wycliffe associates uk. Yes, it is true that god warned saul at that time of the loss of his dynasty.
Steinmanns commentary offers readers facing such challenges a helpful guide and resource. Verses 1112 show that saul had been afraid of the situation. A free bible commentary on the first book of samuel in easyenglish. He lucidly overviews the history of the modern discussion of the text of 1 samuel, which, he notes is allegedly in extremely poor. Now therefore, heed the voice of the words of the lord. This addition to the wellreceived brazos theological commentary on the bible offers theological exegesis of 1 samuel. Eventually, we see samuel as a successful prophet 1 samuel 3. Saul and david are anointed by god to lead and deliver israel. He besought samuel only, and seemed most anxious to stand right in his opinion, and to gain his favour. I regret that i have made saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.
Samuel sets up a stone, calling it ebenezer stone of help as a memorial. David guzik commentary on 1 samuel 15, where saul fights the amalekites, and is disobedient in not following gods instructions. Why the book of 1 samuel is important keith simons. Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the lord all that night. Saul and the people spared agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were unwilling to utterly destroy them. We owe the division of the one volume into two to the septuagint. Sauls life warns us that we must always remain loyal to god. Within this larger context, these books focus primarily on the stories of three important individuals in the history of israel. Thus saith the lord of hosts, i remember that which amalek did to israel, how. Mar 25, 2016 the divine commission to saul to execute judgment on amalek.
He is introduced to us as a choice young man and a goodly, and as possessed of a striking personal presence, and as a member of a wealthy and powerful family. Then came the word of the lord unto samuel, saying, it repenteth me that i have set up saul repentance is attributed in scripture to him when bad men give him cause to alter his course and method of procedure, and to treat them as if he did repent of kindness shown. Notes on the hebrew text and the topography of the books. Then samuel said to the people, come, let us go to gilgal and there renew the kingship. We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content. Though he was anointed king, and accepted by his people, yet he did not think it below him to know the state of his own flocks, but went himself to see them, and came in. The first phase of sauls rise to the kingship was his anointing by samuel 1 samuel 10. The divine commission to saul to execute judgment on amalek. Long as he had striven for him in prayer 1 samuel 15. Carl laney covers these two books section by section, often pausing to clear up a difficult passage that would mean trouble to the reader. This book tells us about the life of samuel, who became a prophet, a priest, and the last judge over israel.
He hates the attitude of lawlessness it produces, as well as the crop of wicked fruit that results from it. Smith that, god never finally rejects a man until, after repeated opportunities for repentance, he finally proves himself obdurate. Samuel also said to saul, the lord sent me to anoint you king over his people, over israel. Review of tsumuras nicot volume on 1 samuel for his renown. The lord is displeased, and sends samuel to reprove him, 10, 11. Verse 3 is samuel s autobiography he was a remarkable man. It repenteth me that i have set up saul to be king which is not to be understood of any change of mind, counsel, purpose, or decree in god, which is not consistent with his unchangeable nature. The solemn reminder of sauls royal anointing and of samuels divine mission to that end refers not to 1 samuel 11. Samuel, being sent of god to him with these heavy tidings, went, as ezekiel, in bitterness of soul, to meet him, perhaps according to an appointment when saul went forth on this expedition, for saul had come to gilgal, the place where he was made king ch.
Chapter 12 samuel transfers all authority to saul and turns in his report as judge over israel. The book of 1 samuel poses numerous challenges for readers, concerning, e. Thenius in his commentary on the books of samuel which ap peared in. Chapter 11 saul began well, as he gained a victory over the ammonites at jabeshgilead. Verses 5 11 what is here related turns very much to the honour of saul, and shows the happy fruits of that other spirit with which he was endued. He is convinced that he has done wrong, and asks pardon, 2431. Samuel shows him that god has rejected him from being captain over his people, 14. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 1 samuel. A critical and exegetical commentary on the books of samuel. The lord sent samuel to anoint saul to be the first king over israel. A popular handbook on bible difficulties wheaton, ill victor books, 1992. The present division into 1 and 2 samuel has been decried by some scholars. And samuel was angry, and he cried to the lord all night.
The books of samuel deal in the broadest sense with the establishment of the monarchy in israel in fulfillment of promises found within the pentateuch. He is often in this book represented as thus crying unto god. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on the books of samuel. The once despised saviour will at length be acknowledged by all as the lords own anointed king. Samuel comes and reproves him, and saul excuses himself, 1012. And samuel was distressed and cried out to the lord all night, 1 sam. The birth of samuel takes place during the time of anarchy reflected. And the spirit of god came mightily upon saul 1 samuel 11. Towards the end of his life, the corruption of his own sons will ironically mirror elis failure 1 samuel 8. The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. Though we do not see this demon physically, the influence of this archrebel permeates our society. Sauls character is marked by much that is considered to be of the highest moral excellencegenerosity, magnanimity, calmness, energy, and decision. He is convinced that he has done wrong, and asks pardon, 1 samuel 15. Working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary.
This is a confirmation of phase 1, his anointing by samuel. Saul smote the amalekiteshis own view of the proper and expedient course to follow was his rule, not the command of god. He had obeyed samuel s command for everyone to go home, and he was coming in from the field where he had been plowing. This episode is not a variable account of sauls rejection in. The conversation between samuel and saul, in which the latter endeavors to justify his conduct, 1 samuel 15. They are first seen as individuals rising in their respective careers. Write this for a memorial in the book and recount it in the hearing of joshua.
A harmony of the books of samuel, kings, and chronicles. Notes on the hebrew text and the topography of the books of samuel. This appears to be a story only about a childless woman who brings her problem to the lord and finds help. Samuel delaying his coming, saul offers sacrifice, 8, 9. The lord is displeased, and sends samuel to reprove him, 1 samuel 15.
This commentary, like each in the series, is designed to serve the churchproviding a rich resource for preachers, teachers, students, and study groupsand demonstrate the continuing intellectual and practical viability of theological interpretation of the bible. Jan 18, 2015 eventually, we see samuel as a successful prophet 1 samuel 3. It is in 1 samuel that we first see an example of messiah godanointed royalty. Many of the most important lessons in 1 samuel become clear when we compare sauls life with davids life. This is an example of anthropomorphic expression where god speaks in human terms in human ways, often working through people, in time, and conditioning his comments contextually, relative to the time and situation of the people. May 02, 2008 david toshio tsumura, the first book of samuel, the new international commentary on the old testament. Then samuel said to the people, come, let us go to gilgal and there renew the kingdom. Until now, david has enjoyed unprecedented blessings and protection from the lord. This first book gives us a full account of elis fall and samuels rise and good government, 1 sam. Jul 22, 20 it is in 1 samuel that we first see an example of messiah godanointed royalty. Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills. Samuel spends the rest of his time roaming the territories of israel, judging people for their transgressions against god 1517, which is not a bad gig if you ask shmoop.
They were not divided into two books until the old testament was translated into greek. The book of samuel contains some of the most memorable accounts of the bible. Verses 511 what is here related turns very much to the honour of saul, and shows the happy fruits of that other spirit with which he was endued. First samuel first and second samuel were written as one book. A critical and exegetical commentary on the books of samuel by smith, henry preserved, 18471927. He had no scruple about the apparent cruelty of it, for he made fierce and indiscriminate havoc of the people. At the lords direction, samuel anointed him as king while david was still a boylong before david finally took the throne 1 samuel 16. Towards the end of his life, the corruption of his own sons will ironically. The prince of all rebellion is satan the devil, also known as the sum of all moral impurities. As time passes, their lives more frequently interact and become interwined with each other. Japan bible seminarys david toshio tsumura has given us a fine new commentary on 1 samuel. During samuels judgeship, the people rejected him and demanded a king.
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